翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Polish Special Forces
・ Polish Squash Federation
・ Polish State Railroads in summer 1939
・ Polish State Railways
・ Polish Statistical Association
・ Polish student ID
・ Polish Students' Association
・ Polish studies
・ Polish SuperCup
・ Polish Tatra Sheepdog
・ Polish Teachers' Union
・ Polish Telegraphic Agency
・ Polish Theater in Vilnius
・ Polish Theatre in Warsaw
・ Polish Oriental Society
Polish Orthodox Church
・ Polish orthography
・ Polish Pairs Speedway Championship
・ Polish Pairs Speedway Junior Championship
・ Polish Panel Survey
・ Polish Paraguayan
・ Polish parliament (expression)
・ Polish parliamentary election, 1991
・ Polish parliamentary election, 1993
・ Polish parliamentary election, 1997
・ Polish parliamentary election, 2001
・ Polish parliamentary election, 2005
・ Polish parliamentary election, 2007
・ Polish parliamentary election, 2011
・ Polish parliamentary election, 2015


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Polish Orthodox Church : ウィキペディア英語版
Polish Orthodox Church

The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church ((ポーランド語:Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny)), is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches in full communion. The church was established in 1924, to accommodate Orthodox Christians of Polish, Belarusian and Ukrainian descent in the eastern part of the country, when Poland regained its independence after the First World War.
==History==

The establishment of the church was undertaken after the Treaty of Riga left a large amount of territory previously under the control of the Russian Empire, as part of the Second Polish Republic. Eastern Orthodoxy was widespread in the Belarusian Western Belarus regions and the Ukrainian Volhynia. The loss of ecclesiastical link due to the persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union, left the regional clergy in a crisis moment, and in 1924, the Ecumenical Patriarchate took over establishing several autonomous churches on territories of the new states that were formerly wholly or partially part of the Russian Empire (Finland, the Baltic States, and Poland).
During the interwar period, however, the Polish authorities imposed severe restrictions on the church and its clergy. The most famous example, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Warsaw was destroyed. In Volyhnia a total of 190 Orthodox Churches were destroyed and a further 150 converted to Roman Catholicism. Several court hearings against the Pochayiv Lavra also took place.
After the Second World War most of the ethnically Ukrainian and Belarusian territories were annexed by the Soviet Union, holding up to 80% of the POC's parishes and congregation. These were united with the recently re-instated Moscow Patriarchate. The remaining parishes that were now on the territory of the Polish People's Republic were kept by the POC, these included most of the mixed easternmost territories such as around Chełm and Białystok. In 1948 under pressure from the Russian Orthodox Church, the Ecumenical Patriarchate granted the POC autocephalous status.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Polish Orthodox Church」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.